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Typhoid in school is result of ignorance

THE recent typhoid outbreak at the Wabag Secondary School is nothing new. If I am not mistaken, the school suffered similar outbreak on two separate occasions not too long ago.
So it is nothing new to the school administration, education division and the so-called provincial education board (PEB) and the provincial administration.
I am a health inspector employed by the Division of Health in Enga. I was not there when the first case of typhoid outbreak was reported but was there the second time around. A resident medical doctor and a nurse from the Wabag District Disease Control conducted an investigation and compiled a separate report and so did I.
I also searched for the report of the first outbreak which was made by my immediate superior (John Esson), who was the provincial environmental health officer and had a thorough look at the recommendations only to realise that none of them was adhered to by the school administration or PEB.
I then put together a collective report blended with recommendations from the first incident and strongly recommended that drastic actions be taken to alleviate the situation for the betterment of the student population.
It was stressed in the conclusion of the report that should the education authorities failed to do anything, there would be a repeat of the outbreak.
As such, I was not surprise to read about the third typhoid outbreak.
The outbreak is purely a result of inaction by people in authority.
In the same token, Wabag Secondary School cannot be singled out. Kopen Secondary School is also in a dire need of massive refurbishment exercise, particularly the sewage system and reticulated water supply system.
The capacities of the septic systems installed from the outset were not the appropriate size given the school setting for the intake of the sewage load.
The health adviser (Tom Moses) directed me to launch an investigation soon after the entire student population marched to PHQ and petitioned the Enga provincial administration on the poor condition of the school.
I did so only to discover in my investigation that the school was in short supply of water for cooking, drinking, laundry, shower and flushing the cistern in the water closets. There were faeces on the concrete flooring in the toilet and communal pit latrines in the open air without enclosure for privacy were merely the icing of the poor sanitary conditions.
The school administration regarded the poor sanitary conditions as trivial issues and endeavoured to water down the allegation made by the students.
The bureaucrats in the PHQ defended the school administration and claimed the students were making unfounded claims.
The bureaucrats in the province failed to take responsibility and consistently denied the students a hygienic and healthy environment.
As I am writing now, the school is in a shocking state with incomplete sewage system discharging raw sewage into the open trench, inconsistent supply of water, pollution of atmosphere with offending odour, inundation with flies in and around the kitchen and dormitory, irregular garbage collection and disposal schedule and a lot more.
Such unhygienic situation in the school would only invite more cases of typhoid outbreak and associated effects. Lives are at stake and the authorities must act.

N Waiyo
Via e-mail

       


 

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