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Scientist commends Oil Search
AN American scientist has commended Oil Search for
showing how an often-dirty resource extraction business could operate
cleanly and protect wildlife.
Prof Jared Diamond, of the University of California, said that when he
first visited the oil fields in 1998, he was astonished to find birds
and mammals were more abundant there than outside.
He said Oil Search’s policies of minimal forest destruction, placing
rigs by helicopter and banning all hunting by employees showed how an
extractive industry could be positively helpful to the environment.
“As far as I’m concerned, what they’re doing is operating what in effect
is the biggest and best-managed national park in PNG or in the whole
Pacific basin,” he said at a public lecture in Port Moresby last Friday.
He spent the last three weeks surveying birds in the Kikori-Kutubu area
where Oil Search operates rigs in jungle clearings and pumps oil by
pipeline to the coast.
Prof Diamond said governments and communities must give extractive
businesses incentives to operate cleanly, including fines and tax
credits and public campaigns.
He said firms needed a level playing field to ensure businesses did not
lose out to competitors if they spent money on operating cleanly.
There were too many examples around the world of dirty resource
extractors, he said.
Prof Diamond, who won the Pulitzer Prize for his book Guns, Germs and
Steel, noted that the environmental damage caused by the Panguna copper
mine in Bougainville sparked a war that killed thousands of people and
the mine remained closed.
“The lesson of the Bougainville copper mine was there to warn the oil
companies what would happen if they did not take good care of the
environment.”
It was easy to be pessimistic about the extent of harmful extraction
practices but there were hopeful signs, Prof Diamond.
“The oil projects astonished me as a huge hopeful sign. Change is only
going to come when the Government and the people demand change.
“It’s not too late, but the clock is ticking.” – AAP
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