By MALUM NALU
I've been inundated by queries from people all over the
country wanting to know more about the revolutionary US$100
laptop for children that is becoming a big hit in developing
countries all over the world.
To these many people, and especially the wonderful (and
forgotten) children of Papua New Guinea, contact details of
the producer of this technological marvel are provided below
as our government and relevant authorities seem to be
working at a snail's pace for our children to reap the
benefits.
It comes at a time when Papua New Guinea is struggling to
bridge the digital divide and make computers affordable and
accessible to our children.
The "US$100 laptop," a product five years in the making, is
right now taking off in a big way in developing countries of
the world including neighbouring Solomon Islands.
The XO laptop, as it's officially called, is produced by the
One Laptop Per Child (OLPC) Foundation, a nonprofit
organisation founded by Nicholas Negroponte, who also
founded the MIT Media Lab.
The OLPC says that the XO laptop offers children a sense of
ownership and ensures that they're no longer dependent on a
corrupt or inept government to provide educational
opportunities.
The OLPC Foundation aims to provide these laptops to
millions of children throughout the developing world in
order to improve their education and their quality of life.
The XO laptop was designed to be lightweight, cheap and
adaptable to the conditions of the developing world.
While a US$100 laptop is the goal, as of September 2007, the
laptop costs about US$188.
Originally the OLPC Foundation said that governments must
buy the laptop in batches of 25,000 to distribute to their
citizens, but a new program will soon allow private citizens
to purchase an XO.
Starting November 12, 2007, the Give 1 Get 1 (G1G1) program
will allow U.S. residents to pay US$399 to buy two XO
laptops - one for the purchaser and one for a child in need
in a foreign country.
"Most of the nearly two-billion children in the developing
world are inadequately educated, or receive no education at
all," the OLPC Foundation says on its website
www.laptopfoundation.org.
"One in three does not complete the fifth grade.
"The individual and societal consequences of this chronic
global crisis are profound.
"Children are consigned to poverty and isolation-just like
their parents-never knowing what the light of learning could
mean in their lives.
"At the same time, their governments struggle to compete in
a rapidly evolving, global information economy, hobbled by a
vast and increasingly urban underclass that cannot support
itself, much less contribute to the commonweal, because it
lacks the tools to do so.
"It is time to rethink this equation.
"Given the resources that poor countries can reasonably
allocate to education-sometimes less than $20 per year per
pupil, compared to the approximately $7500 per pupil spent
annually in the U.S.-even a doubled or redoubled national
commitment to traditional education, augmented by external
and private funding, would not get the job done.
"Moreover, experience strongly suggests that an incremental
increase of 'more of the same'-building schools, hiring
teachers, buying books and equipment-is a laudable but
insufficient response to the problem of bringing true
learning possibilities to the vast numbers of children in
the developing world.
"Standing still is a reliable recipe for going backward.
"Any nation's most precious natural resource is its
children.
"We believe the emerging world must leverage this resource
by tapping into the children's innate capacities to learn,
share, and create on their own.
"Our answer to that challenge is the XO laptop, a children's
machine designed for 'learning learning'.
"XO embodies the theories of constructionism first developed
by MIT Media Lab Professor Seymour Papert in the 1960s, and
later elaborated upon by Alan Kay, complemented by the
principles articulated by Nicholas Negroponte in his book,
Being Digital.
"Extensively field-tested and validated among some of the
poorest and most remote populations on earth,
constructionism emphasises what Papert calls 'learning
learning' as the fundamental educational experience.
"A computer uniquely fosters learning learning by allowing
children to 'think about thinking', in ways that are
otherwise impossible.
"Using the XO as both their window on the world, as well as
a highly programmable tool for exploring it, children in
emerging nations will be opened to both illimitable
knowledge and to their own creative and problem-solving
potential.
"OLPC is not, at heart, a technology program, nor is the XO
a product in any conventional sense of the word.
"OLPC is a non-profit organisation providing a means to an
end-an end that sees children in even the most remote
regions of the globe being given the opportunity to tap into
their own potential, to be exposed to a whole world of
ideas, and to contribute to a more productive and saner
world community."
If you want to get
in touch with OLPC, you can write to:
One Laptop per Child
P.O. Box 425087
Cambridge, MA 02142
U.S.A.
General information: information@laptop.org; Press
inquiries: press@racepointgroup.com; Hardware, software, and
technology issues:
technology@laptop.org; Information on specific countries:
countries@laptop.org; Content inquiries: content@laptop.org;
Volunteer opportunities:
volunteer@laptop.org; Donating to OLPC: giving@laptop.org;
More ways to give:
givemany@laptop.org.
For comments and feedback, email malumnalu@yahoo.com
or SMS 6849763.
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