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Prodding the white elephant
IT is a bold move. If it succeeds, then Papua New Guinea may have found a
way to fast track our lumbering and inefficient public service.
It is plainly nonsense to have some 70,000 public servants employed in a
nation of six million people – unless they consistently provide innovative,
high quality services.
Few readers will disagree that our public service is a white elephant on a
grand scale.
Prior to 1986, most public service powers lay with a technically independent
body, the Public Services Commission.
Those powers included recruitment, training, promotion, discipline,
dismissal and even appeal against dismissal.
There was a great deal of opposition to this centralised power and a
charismatic and hard-working leader of the time, Sir Anthony Siaguru, who
was held the Public Services portfolio, set about establishing a power group
to re-invent the public service.
The results were reflected in the markedly different Public Services
Management Act of 1986.
One of the clear aims of that legislation, which stripped the Commission of
the majority of its powers, was to create a pro-active public service with a
high level of provincial powers and expertise.
It was a brilliant concept.
It foundered on one immovable rock – the blunt refusal of the majority of
public servants to work and live outside of Port Moresby, Lae and possibly
one or two other provincial capitals.
The devolution of powers to the provinces could amount to little in the face
of this refusal.
For there proved to be alarmingly few highly trained public servants
prepared to take up appointments outside of the cities.
Since then, there have been readjustments to the powers of the PSC, and some
of the old bite has been returned to what is meant to be an independent
watchdog.
The commission, at least in theory, is supposed to be consulted before the
most senior level of public service appointments are made.
Unfortunately there is a depressing tendency among provincial officials and
ministers to simply bulldoze the appointment of political cronies or
relatives. In other words, the commission risks being ignored when its
advice is most needed.
Yesterday’s report in The National indicated that dismissal of public
servants on the spot by an initially tiny handful of authorities would now
be accepted by the Government.
No doubt a list of the offences for which public servants can be summarily
dismissed will appear soon; hopefully it will be accompanied by the outlines
of a process of appeal that may be undertaken by sacked public servants.
The choice of officials to trial this sweeping change is interesting; it
ranges from long-serving administrators through relatively new department
heads to the director of the Institute of Public Administration and the head
of Madang’s Modilon Hospital.
The comment was made that there are risks associated with this move.
They are indeed obvious.
Should any of the delegated authorities decide to indulge in personal
vendettas against disliked rivals, it may prove difficult indeed for the
dismissed persons to receive justice.
Absolute power does indeed corrupt, and the exercise of these new powers
might be so abused.
At this point, however, let’s look on the positive side.
The public service, vast and immovable, has been for decades a giant
obstacle to real progress and development.
It has slowed down PNG’s growth in two directions.
On the domestic front it has long become a millstone around the neck of real
progress.
New laws have been created with wild abandon; PNG must be one of the most
over-governed developing countries in the world.
Many of those laws are petty and obscure; they were drafted to serve
political ends or personal agendas. They are resurrected only by bureaucrats
anxious to take refuge behind “the law”.
The result is that even the simplest public service process has become so
mired in red tape that the whole system could conceivably grind to a halt.
As for overseas investors, travellers, businessmen and even tourists, the
protracted agonies of our immigration and visa laws almost defy belief.
If the brutal new approach about to be tried is effective, then perhaps PNG
has found a new and quicker way to achieve desirable results.
Only time will tell.
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