By WATSON GABANA
Developers of the Ramu Nickel Project in Madang province
have introduced rice cultivation to villagers in mining
impact areas.
Villagers from Basamuk in the Raicoast to Kurumbukari in
the hinterlands of Usino/Bundi are cultivating the crop
in a big way in their villages.
"I know Chinese eat a lot of rice. That is why I want to
plant more rice and sell to them," Tuma Rugei a farmer
from Danagari village said.
Villagers of the Kurumbukari special mining lease area
are venturing into large-scale rice farming with the
assistance of Ramu Nico Management (MCC) Limited, the
developer of the Ramu Nickel Project.
The people have been farming rice in the area for over
five years but due to lack of roads and infrastructure
development; a lot of farmers have been facing
difficulties transporting their rice to Walium and
Brahman Catholic stations.
Since the Nickel Project came into operation, developers
have built a road and are helping the landowners to
cultivate rice in large quantities for their own
consumption and to supply to the mine.
MCC has assisted a total of 33 farmers in the
Kurumbukari area with 6 bags of hybrid rice seeds, 20kg
of soya beans and 10kg of mung beans, at a total cost of
K1000.00. The company is going to purchase a rice mill
for the farmers.
Mr Adam Bande, a rice specialist, coordinates the rice
project in Kurumbukari and assists farmers with the
technical knowledge in rice farming and production.
Mr Bande said that rice is now a staple part of the PNG
diet and large amount of rice is being imported every
year into the country due to the high demand.
"Every year PNG imports around 203 000 tonnes of rice
worth K56 million and a family unit in PNG consumes
around 158 kg of rice every year. This amount of rice
can be grown here in PNG as there are large areas of
durable land available and we are capable of producing
up to 5 tonnes per hectare if these lands are being
utilized. Such initiative is good for the country
therefore we are doing that at Kurumbukari, with
assistance from the multi-billion kina Ramu Nickel
Project," he said.
Mr Bande has selected 3 farmers from Kurumbukari who
have cleared 100m x 100m area of land for rice planting
as model farmers.
Two hectares of land at Danagari village, near
Kurumbukari, has been identified for a model farm.
Mr Bande plans to use the model farmers and the model
farm to increase rice productivity in the area. He said
the model farm would be an information centre for
agricultural activities and a first hand information
centre for rural farmers from Kurumbukari to Usino and
to the Raicoast area.
These areas will be affected by the operations of the
Ramu Nickel Mine therefore rice farming will be a good
initiative to sustain their livelihoods.
He also said other agricultural trials and research can
be conducted here and urged the National Agricultural
Research Institute (NARI) to work closely with the local
farmers.
At the expected mine-site in Kurumbukari, arable land
outside the mine-lease area have been identified and
mapped out for this initiative. The Chinese government
will send technical and professional people through the
mining agreement to assist the local people farm rice.
When the people are relocated to Miavi and Danagari
relocation centres, families will be introduced into
rice cultivation. They will grow rice and sell them
direct to the miners.
The Ramu Nickel Project is deemed to have a lifespan of
more than 40 years and rice farming will be a good
initiative that can sustain the livelihoods of the
people and also an income earning opportunity.
Mr Hao Zhaochun, assistant manager of Ramu NiCo
Management (MCC) Limited said they were committed to
helping the local community benefit from skills and
expertise in other areas as well.
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