Not enough research on PNG reefs

 By SONIA KENU 

THERE is very little research done on Papua New Guinea reefs, where a limited information, monitoring and management capacity is evident. 

A conservation education specialist with the Nature Conservancy told participants at the Sea Web sea series programme last Wednesday of the importance of marine conservation. 

Annisah Sapul said the marine systems were affected directly and 

indirectly by human activities such 

as the disposal of waste plastic 

bags, oil spills and the cutting of mangroves. 

“Reefs and mangroves play a vital role in the marine system,” she said. 

“A strong reef system will protect coastal communities from big waves and even tsunami while mangroves will protect the beach from sand erosion.

“Coral reefs are prone to the heat of the sun thus with the change in climate and rise in temperature, a good number of coral reefs have been affected. 

“Marine protected areas (MPAs) or local marine management areas are set to protect biodiversity, adaptation to climate, tourism and fish management.  

“Coastal communities need MPAs to support vital life-processes of the sea and to help rebuild damaged fish stocks. 

“Ahus Island community in Manus including many other coastal areas is seeing the effects of climate change 

on the marine resources and also where sand has eroded due to strong waves.”