Primary healthcare key to solve challenges

Primary healthcare is the key to solving the health challenges facing PNG, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Many people cannot access the health services they need because the services are too far, they do not know where or when to seek care or they fear stigma and discrimination.
In celebrating World Health Day, WHO wanted leaders to invest in primary healthcare as it is the smartest first step towards universal health coverage.
Under the sustainable development goals, governments have committed to achieving universal health coverage, which ensures all people have access to quality health services without financial hardship by 2030.
Primary healthcare is about caring for people and helping them improve their health rather than treating a single disease or condition.
It includes a range of health services such as screening and treatment for common diseases, preventative care like vaccination and health information, and treatment for common, non-serious ailments like colds.
It also covers rehabilitation and care at the end of life.
WHO representative to PNG Dr Luo Dapeng said too many people were missing out on health services though it was known that the fairest and the most affordable path to universal health coverage was primary healthcare.
“Primary healthcare means care closer to home and intervening early to prevent many illnesses from becoming serious, and reducing demand on hospitals,” he said.
“It includes community-based solutions to tackle issues like mental health.
“A strong primary healthcare system also works with other sectors to create healthier environments and prevent injuries and illness.”
Dapeng said a strong primary healthcare would reduce the high rate of maternal and newborn mortality in PNG.
He said it was the first line of defence against outbreaks and health emergencies.
“We must invest in primary healthcare to build a strong, productive, and equitable future.”