Elders, leaders play vital role in societies

PAPUA New Guinea, a country with over 800 distinct languages and a rich tapestry of cultural traditions, is deeply rooted in the wisdom and guidance provided by its elders and traditional leaders.
These respected figures play a pivotal role in shaping the social fabric, maintaining order, and preserving the customs and traditions that define the diverse communities across the nation.
In many traditional Papua New Guinean societies, elders are revered for their wisdom, experience, and deep knowledge of cultural customs and practices.
Their role extends far beyond mere chronological age, as they are often seen as the custodians of knowledge, history, and tradition.
The wisdom and guidance offered by elders are integral in maintaining social cohesion, passing down traditional knowledge, and resolving disputes within communities.
Traditional leaders, on the other hand, are often selected based on hereditary lineage or through a system of consensus within the community.
These leaders hold significant influence and are responsible for making decisions that affect the community as a whole.
Their authority is derived from a deep understanding of the customs, values, and beliefs that govern their society, and they play a crucial role in upholding and preserving the cultural heritage of their people.
The influence of elders and traditional leaders extends to various aspects of Papua New Guinean society, including governance, conflict resolution, and the transmission of cultural knowledge.
In many communities, their counsel and guidance are sought in matters ranging from land disputes to significant communal decisions.
Their wisdom is crucial in maintaining harmony and balance within the community, often preventing potentially volatile situations from escalating.
Furthermore, traditional leaders and elders are often at the forefront of conservation efforts, as they recognise the importance of preserving the natural environment and traditional lands for future generations.
They understand the delicate balance between human needs and the sustainable use of natural resources, and their stewardship is essential for the preservation of PNG’s diverse ecosystems and biodiversity. In recent years, PNG has faced the dual challenge of modernisation and the erosion of traditional customs and practices.
As the country grapples with the pressures of globalisation and rapid societal changes, the role of elders and traditional leaders
becomes increasingly vital for maintaining cultural identity and continuity.
Recognising the importance of elders and traditional leaders, the Government of PNG, in collaboration with various stakeholders, has sought to honour and preserve the wisdom and knowledge of these revered figures.
Efforts to incorporate traditional forms of governance into the modern legal framework, as well as the establishment of cultural heritage programmes, have been crucial in ensuring that the voices of elders and traditional leaders are heard and valued.
In a rapidly changing world, it is essential to recognise, honour, and celebrate the pivotal role that elders and traditional leaders play in PNG.
Their wisdom, guidance, and deep understanding of cultural customs are invaluable assets, serving as pillars of strength for communities and as guardians of PNG’s rich cultural heritage.

Romel Kuman