Someone must pay for land-grabbing

Editorial, Normal
Source:

The National, Monday March 24th, 2014

 THE illegal acquisition of land in our cities and towns has been an on-going problem since independence.
Much of this problem can be attributed to urban drift or the migration of people from the rural areas to urban centres.
Cities like Port Moresby and Lae have seen more than their fair share of squatter settlements popping up like mushrooms.
While the National Government will continue to face the social and economic issues and challenges associated with the uncontrolled movement of people to the cities and towns, urban authorities face an immediate shortage of land to accommodate the influx of people.
In fact, state land has become so scarce in Port Moresby and Lae that traditional landowners have come forward to offer their land for new settlements and business activities.
The sale of traditional land has enabled the nation’s capital to experience rapid expansion as people move away from the city centre to live on the outskirts.
Some businesses have followed suit to open up the outlying areas between the National Capital District and Central Province.
Traditional landowners are entitled to sell or lease their land for housing or business purposes and many of them are now benefitting from such transactions.
Settlements in Port Mores­by and Lae are likely to flourish as more people rural people migrate to the cities in search of opportunities, whatever they may be.
Nonetheless, the illegal acquisition of state land continues to be a thorn in the side of the National Government and its agencies.
In the National Capital District, the NCD Physical Planning Board is empowered under the Physical Planning Act with the determination of all physical planning matters within the nation’s capital.
This includes zoning of all land and any other developments in the NCD.
However, it seems the board has been caught off guard by the illegal acquisition of pieces of land that are part of public parks and recreational areas in the city.
In a particular case reported by The National last Friday, residents of Tokara­ra and Gerehu reported that some people, claiming to have received land titles from the National Department of Lands and Physical Planning, have tried to claim ownership of the recreational areas in these suburbs.
They say the sports field on Maria Street, Tokarara, Section 227 Allotment 99, is an example of the dubious land grabbing that is happening in the NCD.
The Tokarara residents have done the right thing by alerting deputy city manager (regulatory services) Kenneth Atasoa about a man from Enga who purportedly has the title to this piece of land.
The man’s tribesman reportedly cleared this piece of land early this month for him to carry out his activities.
Atasoa says the National Capital District Commission is surprised that the man was issued a special purposes lease in January last year when the NCDC originally has a title (special purposes) over the same piece of land since 2000.
Special purposes leases are issued by the PNG Lands Board, which falls under the ambit of the Lands and Physical Planning Department.
Seemingly, someone in the PNG Lands Board decided to transfer the lease from the National Capital District Commission (NCDC) to the man from Enga.
The Tokarara community must be highly commended for their action in alerting City Hall, which has resulted in Governor Powes Parkop giving instructions for appropriate remedial action to be taken to recover the piece of land.
Meanwhile, we are told that development is fast taking place at Badu Park, in Gerehu Stage 1, and portions of the Gerehu sports centre.
Unlike the Tokarara residents, the people of Gerehu do not seem at all fussed about the land grabbing that is happening right at their doorsteps.
Some people are getting away with illegally acquiring pieces of state land that have been provided for recreational purposes and no one in the city’s largest suburb seems to care about it.
We urge deputy city manager Atasoa to investigate the Gerehu cases and take urgent action to recover the titles or leases that have been illegally obtained.